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benign redundancy - перевод на русский
FINANCIAL INCENTIVE OFFERED BY AN ORGANISATION TO ENCOURAGE EMPLOYEES TO VOLUNTARILY RESIGN
Voluntary Redundancy; Redundancy contract
benign redundancy
нефтегазовая промышленность
облегчённое резервирование
benign growth
![epithelial]] tumors. The upper tumor is a benign tumor that is non-invasive. Benign tumors are usually round in shape and encapsulated by fibrous connective tissue. The lower picture depicts a malignant tumor. It is irregularly shaped, vascular, and it is invasive, crossing the [[basement membrane]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BENIGN AND MALIGNANT TUMOUR.png?width=200 "epithelial]] tumors. The upper tumor is a benign tumor that is non-invasive. Benign tumors are usually round in shape and encapsulated by fibrous connective tissue. The lower picture depicts a malignant tumor. It is irregularly shaped, vascular, and it is invasive, crossing the [[basement membrane]].")
![[[Endoscopic]] image of [[sigmoid colon]] of a patient with [[familial adenomatous polyposis]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Familial adenomatous polyposis as seen on sigmoidoscopy.jpg?width=200 "[[Endoscopic]] image of [[sigmoid colon]] of a patient with [[familial adenomatous polyposis]].")
DISEASE OF CELLULAR PROLIFERATION THAT RESULTS IN ABNORMAL GROWTHS IN THE BODY WHICH LACK THE ABILITY TO METASTASIZE
Benign tumours; Benign neoplasm; Benign neoplasms; Benign growth; Benign tumour; Benign tumors; Benign neoplasia; Benign growths; Indolent lesions of epithelial origin; Innocent tumor
доброкачественная опухоль
benign tumor
DISEASE OF CELLULAR PROLIFERATION THAT RESULTS IN ABNORMAL GROWTHS IN THE BODY WHICH LACK THE ABILITY TO METASTASIZE
Benign tumours; Benign neoplasm; Benign neoplasms; Benign growth; Benign tumour; Benign tumors; Benign neoplasia; Benign growths; Indolent lesions of epithelial origin; Innocent tumor
медицина
доброкачественная опухоль
Определение
cyclic redundancy check
<algorithm> (CRC or "cyclic redundancy code") A number derived
from, and stored or transmitted with, a block of data in order
to detect corruption. By recalculating the CRC and comparing
it to the value originally transmitted, the receiver can
detect some types of transmission errors.
A CRC is more complicated than a checksum. It is calculated
using division either using shifts and exclusive ORs or
table lookup (modulo 256 or 65536).
The CRC is "redundant" in that it adds no information. A
single corrupted bit in the data will result in a one bit
change in the calculated CRC but multiple corrupted bits may
cancel each other out.
CRCs treat blocks of input bits as coefficient-sets for
polynomials. E.g., binary 10100000 implies the polynomial:
1*x^7 + 0*x^6 + 1*x^5 + 0*x^4 + 0*x^3 + 0*x^2 + 0*x^1 + 0*x^0.
This is the "message polynomial". A second polynomial, with
constant coefficients, is called the "generator polynomial".
This is divided into the message polynomial, giving a quotient
and remainder. The coefficients of the remainder form the
bits of the final CRC. So, an order-33 generator polynomial
is necessary to generate a 32-bit CRC. The exact bit-set used
for the generator polynomial will naturally affect the CRC
that is computed.
Most CRC implementations seem to operate 8 bits at a time by
building a table of 256 entries, representing all 256 possible
8-bit byte combinations, and determining the effect that each
byte will have. CRCs are then computed using an input byte to
select a 16- or 32-bit value from the table. This value is
then used to update the CRC.
Ethernet packets have a 32-bit CRC. Many disk formats
include a CRC at some level.
(1997-08-02)
Википедия
Voluntary redundancy
Voluntary redundancy (VR) is a financial incentive offered by an organisation to encourage employees to voluntarily resign, typically in downsizing or restructuring situations. The purpose is to avoid compulsory redundancies or layoffs.
